Friday, April 24, 2009

integration guide (certain topics)

free online guide to certain topics on integration for plus two, isc , cbse etc

First of all try to familiarize yourself with the formulae on integration and trigonometric identities
Basic Integration
you can integrate an expression term by term
that is you can break up an integral of sum or difference of two expressions into sum or difference of two integrals

but do not do that with a product or quotient of two functionsbut integral of 2f(x) can be expressed as 2 * integral of f(x) since "2" is a constantDefinite Integrals (Integrals with limits)
trying to write expressions in the form x^n
for eg.
cube root of x can be written as x^(1/3)
1 / (x
³) can be written as x^(-3)

if you know that the integral of f(x) is g(x) + C
then the integral of f(ax+b) will be ( 1/a ) g(ax+b) + C

you can divide the numerator term by term using the denominator but
not the other way.if the numerator is of higher degree than the denominator use long division

if you have a product of sine and/or cosine terms use trigonometric identities for sinAcosB etc to break them into sum or difference before integrating
you can use substitution methods or trigonometric identities
to evaluate integrals with powers of sine or cosines.



Examples on basic integration


integral of sin(5x)sin(8x)
answer and some explanation



 integral of (x^3 +3x +4) /sqrt(x)
answer and some explanation 

integral of [ x^3 - x^2 + x -1] / (x-1)
answer and some explanation

*integral of e^(2-3x) using limit of sums
answer of integral of e^(2-3x) using limit of sums

PAGE 1 BASIC INTEGRATION
PAGE 2 INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION

 PAGE 3 INTEGRATION BY COMPLETION OF SQUARES
PAGE 4 INTEGRATION BY PARTS
PAGE 5 INTEGRATION BY MANIPULATION OF NUMERATOR IN TERMS OF DENOMINATOR

PAGE 6 INTEGRATION USING PARTIAL FRACTIONS
PAGE 7 INTEGRATION OF 1 / [ACOSX +BSINX +C]



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