A had some chocolates, and he divided them into two lots A and B. He sold the first
lot at the rate of ₹2 for 3 chocolates and the second lot at the rate of ₹1 per chocolate, and got a total of ₹400. If he had sold the first lot at the rate of ₹1 per chocolate, and the second lot at the rate of ₹4 for 5 chocolates, his total collection would have been ₹460.
Find the total number of chocolates he had.
x = number of chocolates in lot A
y= number of chocolates in lot B
₹2 for 3 chocolates means (2/3) for 1 chocolate
He sold the first lot at the rate of ₹2 for 3 chocolates and the second lot at the rate of ₹1 per chocolate, and
got a total of ₹400.
so
{2/3}x+1y=400
multiplying by 3
2x+3y=1200-------------(1)
If he had sold the first lot at the rate of ₹1 per chocolate, and the second lot at the rate of ₹4 for 5 chocolates, his total collection would have been ₹460
similary
1x +{4/5} y=460
multiplying by 5
5x+4y = 2300---------------------(2)
2x+3y=1200-------------(1) *5
5x+4y = 2300---------------------(2) *2
eliminating x
10x +15y =6000
10x+8y=4600
---------------------------
subtracting
7y=1400
y=1400/7=200
substituting in (1)
2x+600=1200
2x =1200-600
2x=600
x=600/2
x=300
total number of chocolates = x+y =300+200 =500
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