exercise 3.3 ncert cbse trigonometry 21
21.Prove that [cos4x+cos3x+cos2x]/[sin4x+sin3x+sin2x] = cot3x
using trigonometry formula trigonometry identities
sinx + siny =2sin[(x+y)/2] cos[(x-y)/2]
cosx + cosy =2cos[(x+y)/2] cos[(x-y)/2]
after grouping terms with 4x and 2x
LHS = [(cos4x+cos2x)+cos3x]/[(sin4x+sin2x)+sin3x]
={2cos(6x/2)cos(2x/2)+cos3x} / {2sin(6x/2)cos(2x/2) + sin3x}
={2cos3xcosx+cos3x} / {2sin3xcosx+sin3x}
={cos3x[2cosx+1]} /{sin3x[2cosx+1]}
=cos3x / sin3x
=cot3x = RHS
3.3
20. Prove that [sinx - sin3x] / [ (sinx)^2 - (cosx)^2 ] = 2sinx
solution
21.Prove that [cos4x+cos3x+cos2x]/[sin4x+sin3x+sin2x] = cot3x
solution
22.Prove that cotx cot2x -cot2xcot3x-cot3xcotx = 1
solution
23. tan4x = { 4tanx{ 1 - [(tanx)^2] } } / { 1 - 6 [(tanx)^2] + [(tanx)^4]}
solution
24. Prove that cos4x = 1-8[(sinx)^2][(cosx)^2]
solution
25. Prove that cos6x = 32[cosx]^6 -48[cosx]^4 +18[cosx]^2 -1
solution
miscellaneous
1.Prove that 2cos(pi/13)cos(9pi/13)+cos (3pi/13)+cos(5pi/13) = 0
solution
2. Prove that ( sin3x + sinx ) sinx + (cos3x - cosx) cosx = 0
solution
3. Prove that (cosx +cosy)^2 + ( sinx - siny )^2 = 4 { cos[(x+y)/2] }^2
solution
4. Prove that (cosx - cosy)^2 + ( sinx - siny )^2 = 4 { sin[(x-y)/2] }^2
solution
5.Show that sinx +sin3x+ sin5x +sin7x = 4cosx cos2x sin 4x
solution
6. Show that [sin7x+sin5x +sin9x+sin3x] / [cos7x+cos5x+cos9x+cos3x] = tan6x
solution
7. Prove that sin3x+sin2x-sinx = 4sin(x)cos(x/2)cos(3x/2)
solution
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