mixture: ncert differential equation miscellaneous exercise

Showing posts with label ncert differential equation miscellaneous exercise. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 31, 2017

linear differential equation for cbse ncert miscellaneous problem

linear differential equation for cbse ncert miscellaneous problem

solve [ { e^[-2sqrt(x)] / sqrt(x) } - {y / sqrt(x)}] [dx/dy] = 1 [x is not 0]

here there is only one term in y

so we have to rearrange the equation in the form

[dy/dx] + Py = Q

identify the values of P and Q

find the integrating factor e^[integral of P]

and use in the solution

y[integrating factor] = integral of [Q*integrating factor] + C

Variable separable differential equation

*find the equation of the curve passing through (0,pi/4) whose differential equation is
sinx cosy dx + cosx siny dy =0
solution of variable separable differential equation find the equation of the curve passing through (0,pi/4) whose differential equation issinx cosy dx + cosx siny dy =0

* show that the general solution of y' + {[ (y^2)+y + 1]/[x^2+x+1] = 0
is given by x+y+1=A[1-x-y-2xy]

solution of variable separable differential equation from ncert cbse miscellaneous problem

*solve y e^(x/y) = [ y e^(x/y) + (y^2) ]dy [ y is not equal to 0]
solution of differential equation which is not homogeneous but which can be solved using x=vy

solution of a second order differential equation using reduction of order
solve y"-y = 0 if y = coshx is one of the solutions
using the formula for reduction of order
solution of solution of a second order differential equation using reduction of order

variation of parameter method

solve xy" - 4y' = x^4 by method of variation of parameter
solution to problem on differential questions using variation of parameter method

orthogonal trajectory of y(1+x ² ) = Cx

find the orthogonal trajectory of y(1+x ² ) = Cx
answer to problem on orthogonal trajectory of y(1+x ² ) = Cx

orthogonal trajectory of y = (k/x)

find the orthogonal trajectory of y = (k/x)
solution to find the orthogonal trajectory of y = (k/x)

formulae on integration

PAGE 1 BASIC INTEGRATION

PAGE 2 INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION

PAGE 3 INTEGRATION BY COMPLETION OF SQUARES

PAGE 4 INTEGRATION BY PARTS

PAGE 5 INTEGRATION BY MANIPULATION OF NUMERATOR IN TERMS OF DENOMINATOR

PAGE 6 INTEGRATION USING PARTIAL FRACTIONS

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non homogeneous equation with the substitution x=vy

miscellaneous problem from ncert differential equation where the substitution x=vy still works even though is not a homogeneous equation

solve y e^(x/y) = [ y e^(x/y) + (y^2) ]dy [ y is not equal to 0]

here there are terms containing [x/y]
so extract dx/dy call the value of dx/dy as f[x,y]
replace x with tx and y with ty and check if the function is homogeneous

here f[tx,ty] is not equal to f[x,y]
therefore the function is not homogeneous

but the substitution v =(x/y) will still work for this problem

Variable separable differential equation

* show that the general solution of y' + {[ (y^2)+y + 1]/[x^2+x+1] = 0
is given by x+y+1=A[1-x-y-2xy]

solution of variable separable differential equation from ncert cbse miscellaneous problem